Using materials (chemistry only)

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Question 13
Medium

This question is about materials used to make outdoor garden furniture.

Table 1 shows information about two materials used to make garden furniture frames.

Table 1

PropertyAluminium alloyTeak wood
Raw materialaluminium oreteak tree
Cost of frame in £120450
Strength in arbitrary units270120
Mass in kilograms8.514.0
Lifespan in years15–2020–30
One method of disposal at end of liferecycled to make new productsburned to produce heat energy
a.

Evaluate the use of aluminium alloy and teak wood for making garden furniture frames. Use Table 1.

[6]
b.

Explain why aluminium alloy frames do not need protection from corrosion.

[2]
c.

Connecting bolts for outdoor furniture are made from steel (an alloy of iron). These bolts rust without protection. Paint is not used to protect these bolts because of friction and wear. Suggest how these steel bolts can be protected from rusting.

[1]
d.

Some garden benches are made from a composite of glass fibres embedded in a polyester resin. What description is given in this composite to:

  • the glass fibre component
  • the polyester resin component?
[2]

Using materials (chemistry only) Questions

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