Using materials (chemistry only)

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Question 5
Easy

The hulls of some high-performance racing kayaks are constructed from modern composite materials, whereas traditional models are built using Western Red Cedar wood.

The table below contains information about a glass fibre composite and Western Red Cedar wood:

PropertyGlass fibre compositeWestern Red Cedar wood
Relative strength120045
Relative costHighLow
Density in kg/m3\text{kg/m}^3kg/m31900380
Disposal at end of lifeDifficult to recycleBiodegradable / can be burned
a.

Glass fibre composite consists of thin glass fibres embedded within a polymer resin matrix.

What type of material is glass fibre composite?

  • Alloy
  • Ceramic
  • Composite
  • Polymer
[1]
b.

Calculate the volume of Western Red Cedar wood required to build a kayak hull of mass 5.70 kg5.70\text{ kg}5.70 kg.

Use the table and the equation: Density=MassVolume\text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}Density=VolumeMass​

[2]

Using materials (chemistry only) Questions

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