A closed vessel contains gases at equilibrium.
3A(g)⇌B(g)+C(g)3\text{A(g)} \rightleftharpoons \text{B(g)} + \text{C(g)}3A(g)⇌B(g)+C(g)
The pressure is increased at constant temperature. The equilibrium amounts of B and C increase.
Why are greater equilibrium amounts of B and C obtained when the pressure is increased?
High pressure stops the reverse reaction, so only B and C are formed
High pressure makes the amounts of A, B and C equal at equilibrium
High pressure favours the product side because it has fewer gas molecules
High pressure favours the product side because it has more different gases
109 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 6.2 Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium, covering 6.2.1 Reversible reactions, 6.2.2 Energy changes and reversible reactions, 6.2.3 Equilibrium, 6.2.4 The effect of changing conditions on equilibrium, 6.2.5 The effect of changing concentration, 6.2.6 The effect of temperature changes on equilibrium, and 6.2.7 The effect of pressure changes on equilibrium. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.