In the reaction Mg+Fe2+→Mg2++Fe\text{Mg} + \text{Fe}^{2+} \rightarrow \text{Mg}^{2+} + \text{Fe}Mg+Fe2+→Mg2++Fe, which species is reduced, and why?
Magnesium, because it loses two electrons
Magnesium ions, because they gain two electrons
Iron, because it loses two electrons to magnesium
Iron ions, because they gain two electrons
39 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 4.1 Reactivity of metals, covering 4.1.1 Metal oxides, 4.1.2 The reactivity series, 4.1.3 Extraction of metals and reduction, and 4.1.4 Oxidation and reduction in terms of electrons. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.