A technician has four unlabelled metal samples, P, Q, R and S. The samples are magnesium, zinc, iron and copper, in an unknown order.
The technician adds each sample to dilute hydrochloric acid. The mass and surface area of each metal and the volume, concentration and temperature of the acid are kept the same.
| Sample | Hydrogen after 20 s in cm³ | Hydrogen after 40 s in cm³ | Hydrogen after 60 s in cm³ |
|---|---|---|---|
| P | 64 | 94 | 98 |
| Q | 11 | 22 | 33 |
| R | 3 | 7 | 11 |
| S | 0 | 0 | 0 |
For a demonstration, the chosen metal must:
Which sample should the technician use? Identify the metal and explain your answer.
86 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 4.1 Reactivity of metals, covering 4.1.1 Metal oxides, 4.1.2 The reactivity series, 4.1.3 Extraction of metals and reduction, and 4.1.4 Oxidation and reduction in terms of electrons. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.