A red substance, U, was extracted from beetroot and a red substance, V, was extracted from red cabbage.
For each experiment, U and V were run on the same chromatography paper in the same solvent.
| Experiment | Rf R_f\,Rf value of U | Rf R_f\,Rf value of V |
|---|---|---|
| Solvent 1 | 0.46 | 0.46 |
| Solvent 2 | 0.24 | 0.63 |
Which conclusion is correct?
The different values in solvent 2 show that U and V are different substances, although they matched in solvent 1
The matching values in solvent 1 show that one of the values measured in solvent 2 was incorrect
V travelled further in solvent 2 because it was more strongly attracted to the chromatography paper than U
U travelled less in solvent 2 because it was more soluble in the solvent than V
113 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 8.1 Purity, formulations and chromatography, covering 8.1.1 Pure substances, 8.1.2 Formulations, and 8.1.3 Chromatography. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.