A materials scientist compares two covalent materials for a furnace support. The support reaches 900 ∘C900\ ^\circ\text{C}900 ∘C and must remain solid.
| Material | Structure | Melting point |
|---|---|---|
| P | Separate, very large chain molecules | 180 ∘C180\ ^\circ\text{C}180 ∘C |
| Q | All atoms joined together in a continuous network | 2600 ∘C2600\ ^\circ\text{C}2600 ∘C |
Explain why material Q has a much higher melting point than material P.
State which material meets the temperature requirement. Explain your answer.
84 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 2.2 How bonding and structure are related to the properties of substances, covering 2.2.1a The three states of matter, 2.2.1b Limitations of the simple particle model, 2.2.2 State symbols in chemical equations, 2.2.3 Properties of ionic compounds, 2.2.4 Properties of small molecules, 2.2.5 Polymers, 2.2.6 Giant covalent structures, 2.2.7 Properties of metals and alloys, and 2.2.8 Metals as conductors. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.