Table 1 shows some properties of the polymers high-density poly(ethene) (HDPE) and poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC).
| Property | High-density poly(ethene) (HDPE) | Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) |
|---|---|---|
| Density in g/cm3\text{g/cm}^3g/cm3 | 0.960.960.96 | 1.441.441.44 |
| Temperature at which polymer completely melts in ∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C | 130130130 | 210210210 |
Determine the simplest whole number ratio of the density of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) to the density of high-density poly(ethene) (HDPE).
Industrial chemical containers are cleaned using superheated steam at a temperature of 150∘C150 ^\circ\text{C}150∘C. Explain why HDPE is not suitable for making containers used in this process, using the data in Table 1.
2 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 2.2 How bonding and structure are related to the properties of substances, covering 2.2.1 The three states of matter, 2.2.2 State symbols, 2.2.3 Properties of ionic compounds, 2.2.4 Properties of small molecules, 2.2.5 Polymers, 2.2.6 Giant covalent structures, 2.2.7 Properties of metals and alloys, and 2.2.8 Metals as conductors. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.