The table gives information about the atoms in one molecule of carbon dioxide.
| Element | Number of atoms | Electrons in the outer shell of each atom | Electrons in a full outer shell |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon | 1 | 4 | 8 |
| Oxygen | 2 | 6 | 8 |
Calculate how many extra outer-shell electrons are needed to give a full outer shell to:
A student represents the bonding in carbon dioxide as O-C-O\text{O-C-O}O-C-O.
Explain why this is incorrect.
Give the correct representation of the bonding in carbon dioxide, using lines to show the bonds.
98 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 2.1 Chemical bonds, ionic, covalent and metallic, covering 2.1.1 Chemical bonds, 2.1.2 Ionic bonding, 2.1.3 Ionic compounds, 2.1.4 Covalent bonding, and 2.1.5 Metallic bonding. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.