Element M is a metal. Two students propose models for solid M.
| Feature | Model P | Model Q |
|---|---|---|
| Particles | Positive metal ions in a regular, repeating arrangement | Neutral metal atoms in a regular, repeating arrangement |
| Electrons | Negative electrons fixed between separate pairs of particles | Negative electrons free to move throughout the whole structure |
| Attraction | Acts only within each separate pair of particles | Acts between neighbouring neutral atoms in all directions throughout the structure |
Evaluate the two proposed models.
98 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 2.1 Chemical bonds, ionic, covalent and metallic, covering 2.1.1 Chemical bonds, 2.1.2 Ionic bonding, 2.1.3 Ionic compounds, 2.1.4 Covalent bonding, and 2.1.5 Metallic bonding. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.