A simple model of the atom, symbols, relative atomic mass, electronic charge and isotopes

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Question 40
Medium
a.

State what is meant by the term isotopes in terms of subatomic particles.

[2]
b.

Element X\text{X}X has two naturally occurring isotopes. Their mass numbers are 191191191 and 193193193.

The percentage abundance of each isotope is:

  • 38%38\%38% of 191X{}^{191}\text{X}191X
  • 62%62\%62% of 193X{}^{193}\text{X}193X

Estimate the relative atomic mass of element X\text{X}X by selecting one of the following ranges:

  • Less than 191.5191.5191.5
  • Between 191.5191.5191.5 and 192.0192.0192.0
  • Between 192.0192.0192.0 and 192.5192.5192.5
  • Greater than 192.5192.5192.5
[2]
c.

In 1911, Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment disproved the plum pudding model. Explain how two specific observations from this experiment led to the proposal of the nuclear model of the atom.

[2]

A simple model of the atom, symbols, relative atomic mass, electronic charge and isotopes Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /A simple model of the atom, symbols, relative atomic mass, electronic charge and isotopes