A simple model of the atom, symbols, relative atomic mass, electronic charge and isotopes

EasyMedium
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546
Question 34
Medium
a.

Complete the sentences. Choose answers from the box. Each word may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

  • electron
  • ion
  • neutron
  • nucleus
  • proton
  1. Geiger and Marsden's alpha particle scattering experiment showed that the major mass and positive charge of an atom is concentrated in the ____________________.
  2. The negatively charged particle orbiting the central region of the atom is the ____________________.
  3. The subatomic particle located inside the central core that has no electrical charge is the ____________________.
  4. The atomic number of an element is determined solely by its number of this positive particle: the ____________________.
  5. If a neutral atom loses or gains electrons, it becomes a charged particle called an ____________________.
[5]
b.

Table 1 shows information about two isotopes of element Y\text{Y}Y.

Mass numberPercentage (%) abundance
Isotope 12090
Isotope 22210

Calculate the relative atomic mass (ArA_rAr​) of element Y\text{Y}Y using the equation:

Ar=(mass number×percentage) of isotope 1+(mass number×percentage) of isotope 2100A_r = \frac{(\text{mass number} \times \text{percentage}) \text{ of isotope 1} + (\text{mass number} \times \text{percentage}) \text{ of isotope 2}}{100}Ar​=100(mass number×percentage) of isotope 1+(mass number×percentage) of isotope 2​

Give your answer to 1 decimal place.

[2]
c.

Suggest the identity of element Y\text{Y}Y. Use the periodic table.

[1]
d.

The radius of an atom of element Y\text{Y}Y is 1.5×10−10 m1.5 \times 10^{-10}\text{ m}1.5×10−10 m.

The radius of the centre of the atom is 120 000\frac{1}{20\,000}200001​ of the radius of the atom.

Calculate the radius of the centre of an atom of element Y\text{Y}Y. Give your answer in standard form.

[2]

A simple model of the atom, symbols, relative atomic mass, electronic charge and isotopes Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /A simple model of the atom, symbols, relative atomic mass, electronic charge and isotopes