A simple model of the atom, symbols, relative atomic mass, electronic charge and isotopes

EasyMedium
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546
Question 30
Medium
a.

Define the term isotopes in terms of subatomic particles.

[2]
b.

Element Z\text{Z}Z has two stable isotopes. Their mass numbers are 107107107 and 109109109.

The percentage abundance of each isotope is:

  • 28%28\%28% of 107Z{}^{107}\text{Z}107Z
  • 72%72\%72% of 109Z{}^{109}\text{Z}109Z

Estimate the relative atomic mass of element Z\text{Z}Z by selecting one of the following ranges:

  • Less than 107.5107.5107.5
  • Between 107.5107.5107.5 and 108.0108.0108.0
  • Between 108.0108.0108.0 and 108.5108.5108.5
  • Greater than 108.5108.5108.5
[3]
c.

Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment provided key evidence that disproved the 'plum pudding' model of the atom. Explain how the results of this gold foil experiment led to the proposal of the nuclear model of the atom.

[2]

A simple model of the atom, symbols, relative atomic mass, electronic charge and isotopes Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /A simple model of the atom, symbols, relative atomic mass, electronic charge and isotopes