Define the term isotopes in terms of subatomic particles.
Element Z\text{Z}Z has two stable isotopes. Their mass numbers are 107107107 and 109109109.
The percentage abundance of each isotope is:
Estimate the relative atomic mass of element Z\text{Z}Z by selecting one of the following ranges:
Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment provided key evidence that disproved the 'plum pudding' model of the atom. Explain how the results of this gold foil experiment led to the proposal of the nuclear model of the atom.