Define isotopes in terms of subatomic particles.
Element Y\text{Y}Y has two isotopes. Their mass numbers are 797979 and 818181.
The percentage abundance of each isotope is:
Estimate the relative atomic mass of element Y\text{Y}Y by selecting one of the following ranges:
Rutherford's gold foil experiment (alpha particle scattering experiment) led to a new scientific understanding of the nuclear atom, replacing the plum pudding model. Explain how the results of this experiment led to the proposal of the nuclear model.