A simple model of the atom, symbols, relative atomic mass, electronic charge and isotopes

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Question 4
Medium
a.

Define isotopes in terms of subatomic particles.

[1]
b.

Element Y\text{Y}Y has two isotopes. Their mass numbers are 797979 and 818181.

The percentage abundance of each isotope is:

  • 35%35\%35% of 79Y{}^{79}\text{Y}79Y
  • 65%65\%65% of 81Y{}^{81}\text{Y}81Y

Estimate the relative atomic mass of element Y\text{Y}Y by selecting one of the following ranges:

  • Less than 79.579.579.5
  • Between 79.579.579.5 and 80.080.080.0
  • Between 80.080.080.0 and 80.580.580.5
  • Greater than 80.580.580.5
[2]
c.

Rutherford's gold foil experiment (alpha particle scattering experiment) led to a new scientific understanding of the nuclear atom, replacing the plum pudding model. Explain how the results of this experiment led to the proposal of the nuclear model.

[2]

A simple model of the atom, symbols, relative atomic mass, electronic charge and isotopes Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /A simple model of the atom, symbols, relative atomic mass, electronic charge and isotopes