The six objectives of an entrepreneur
- To be their own boss: they want control over what the business does and how it does it, with no manager overruling them.
- This appeals most to people who have had decisions imposed on them at work that they disagreed with.
- To have flexible working hours: running your own business can mean choosing when you work, which suits people fitting work around children, study or caring.
- To pursue an interest: they turn something they already care about into a way of earning, such as a keen baker opening a cake business.
- Caring about the product also helps them keep going through the long unpaid hours at the start.
- To earn more money: an employee receives a wage, but an owner keeps the profit, so there is no ceiling on what a successful business can pay them.
- To identify a gap in the market: they have spotted a customer need nobody is meeting and want to be the one who meets it.
- This objective is the closest to a purely commercial one, because it starts from what customers want rather than from what the owner wants.
- Dissatisfaction with their current job: boredom, a poor manager, low pay or redundancy pushes somebody out of employment and into starting up.
- This is a push factor, because the person is moving away from something rather than towards something.
Example
- Julie Deane started The Cambridge Satchel Company in 2008 with £600 at her kitchen table.
- Her objective was to earn more money for a specific purpose, because she wanted to pay school fees for her children.
- She also identified a gap in the market, because traditional leather satchels were no longer easy to buy in the UK.
- Most entrepreneurs have more than one objective at once, exactly as she did.
Financial and non-financial objectives
- Only one of the six, earning more money, is a financial objective, and the other five are non-financial.
- The two groups often pull against each other, because being your own boss usually means earning less at first, since the owner takes what is left after costs rather than a guaranteed wage.
- Flexible hours are often the first objective to slip, since a new owner tends to work longer and less predictable hours than they did as an employee.
Common Mistake
- Do not assume being your own boss means an easier life.
- You answer to customers, suppliers and the bank instead of a manager, and none of them are more forgiving.
- Keep the entrepreneur's objectives separate from the business's objectives, because a question about one is not asking about the other.
Self review
- State four objectives an entrepreneur might have.
- Which of the six objectives is financial?
- What is meant by a push factor, and which objective is one?
- Explain why flexible working hours can be hard to achieve in a new business.
- Why is the entrepreneur's objective not the same thing as the business's objective?