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1.1.4b Characteristics of an entrepreneur

1.1.4b Characteristics of an entrepreneur

The characteristics of an entrepreneur

  1. Hard working: a new business has no other staff to fall back on, so the owner does the buying, the selling and the accounts.
    1. Early mornings and weekend work are normal, because the business earns nothing while the owner is not working.
  2. Innovative: they find a new product, or a better way of delivering an existing one, so customers have a reason to switch.
    1. Innovation does not have to mean inventing something, because opening on Sundays when every rival is shut is innovation too.
  3. Organised: they keep track of stock, staff rotas, supplier payments and cash at the same time.
    1. A business that runs out of stock or forgets a tax bill loses customers or money it did not need to lose.
  4. Willing to take a risk: they accept that their own savings, and often the salary from a previous job, could be lost.
    1. The risk is usually calculated rather than reckless, so a sensible owner researches demand and tests on a small scale first.
  5. Determined: setbacks are normal, so they keep going after a supplier lets them down or a bank refuses a loan.
  6. Confident: they convince customers to try an unknown business, suppliers to give them trade credit, and lenders to back them.

A spider diagram of the characteristics of an entrepreneur, branching to hard working, innovative, organised, willing to take a risk, determined and confident.

Example
  • Levi Roots pitched Reggae Reggae Sauce on Dragons' Den in 2007 and won £50,000 of investment.
  • He showed innovation, because no major UK supermarket was selling a Caribbean jerk sauce with that identity behind it.
  • He showed confidence, because he sold the idea by performing it rather than by handing over a spreadsheet.
  • He showed hard work afterwards, because the sauce had to be produced at supermarket scale within months.
Common Mistake
  • A characteristic is what the entrepreneur is like, not what they want out of running the business.
  • Being hard working is a characteristic, whereas wanting flexible working hours is an objective, and the two are asked about separately.
Exam technique
  • The recurring stem is describe one characteristic of an entrepreneur, and it has appeared on both papers.
  • Reach first for AQA's own four words: hard working, innovative, organised, willing to take a risk, and keep determined and confident as spares.
Self review
  • Name four characteristics of an entrepreneur.
  • Why does a new business owner need to be organised?
  • Give one example of innovation that does not involve inventing a new product.
  • What is the difference between a characteristic and an objective?
  • What is the difference between a calculated risk and a reckless one?
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1.1.4b Characteristics of an entrepreneur Revision Guide

  1. GCSE
  2. /Business
  3. /1.1.4b Characteristics of an entrepreneur

Revision notes for AQA GCSE Business 1.1.4b Characteristics of an entrepreneur. Open the guide for explanations and worked examples. Written against the AQA GCSE Business (8132) specification, so the content matches what's examinable rather than general Business background.