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2.2 The challenges of size

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Question 9
F

A student investigates water loss from leaves.

  • She takes four leaves of similar size from the same plant.
  • She covers some surfaces of the leaves with petroleum jelly. Petroleum jelly is waterproof.
  • She weighs each leaf, hangs the leaves up for 24 hours, then weighs them again.

The Table shows her results.

Table

LeafSurface covered with petroleum jellyMass at start in g\text{g}gMass after 24 hours in g\text{g}gPercentage loss in mass
Anone5.004.15
Bupper surface5.204.4215.0
Clower surface4.804.662.9
Dboth surfaces5.004.951.0
a.

Name the process by which water is lost from the leaves of a plant.

[1]
b.

Calculate the percentage loss in mass of leaf A.

[2]
c.

Explain why the student calculated the percentage loss in mass, and not just the loss in mass.

[1]
d.

Explain why leaf C lost much less mass than leaf B.

[2]
Markscheme

2.2 The challenges of size Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Biology
  3. /2.2 The challenges of size

114 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Biology 2.2 The challenges of size, covering 2.2.1 Exchange surfaces and surface area : volume ratio, 2.2.2 Substances transported in organisms, 2.2.3 The human circulatory system, 2.2.4 The heart and blood vessels, 2.2.5 Red blood cells and plasma, 2.2.6 Uptake of water and mineral ions by plants, 2.2.7 Transpiration and translocation, 2.2.8 Xylem and phloem, 2.2.9 Environmental factors and water uptake, and 2.2.10 Using a potometer. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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