Four students summarise the historical explanation for evolutionary change proposed by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck.
Which statement describes Lamarck’s explanation?
Changes caused by the use or disuse of structures during life could be inherited.
Useful mutations could arise because organisms needed them in a particular environment.
Similar DNA base sequences could show that organisms shared a more recent common ancestor.
Individuals with advantageous inherited characteristics could leave more offspring than other individuals.
122 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Biology 5.2 Natural selection and evolution, covering 5.2.1 Genetic variation within a population, 5.2.2 Developments in classification systems, 5.2.3 How evolution occurs through natural selection, 5.2.4 Evolution as change over time, 5.2.5 Evidence for evolution, and 5.2.6 Darwin and Wallace. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.