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The eye

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Question 1

A retired astronomer notices that when looking at bright stars at night, the stars no longer appear as sharp points of light but instead look dim and are surrounded by a wide, fuzzy halo.

An optometrist diagnoses them with a cataract.

Figure 1 shows a simulation of how a single point source of light is perceived by a healthy eye compared to an eye with a cataract.

Visual perception of a point source of light under normal vision (sharp point) versus vision with a cataract (highly scattered, diffuse halo).

Describe the physiological changes in the eye that cause a person with a cataract to perceive the point of light as blurry and dim, as shown in Figure 1.

[2]

The eye Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Biology
  3. /The eye