Malaria is common in some tropical countries.
Scientists recorded the number of cases of malaria in two villages, A and B. At the start of 2012, every family in village A was given bed nets treated with insecticide. No bed nets were given to families in village B.
The Figure shows the results.
Figure

Name the type of pathogen that causes malaria.
Malaria is spread by an animal vector.
Describe how mosquitoes spread malaria from one person to another.
Explain the difference between the results for village A and village B after 2012.
Give one reason why the scientists also recorded the number of cases in village B.
43 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Biology 5.1 Health and communicable disease, covering 5.1.1 Communicable and non-communicable diseases, 5.1.2 Disease susceptibility interactions, 5.1.3 Pathogens as disease-causing organisms, 5.1.4 Common infections, 5.1.5 Spread and prevention of pathogens, 5.1.6 Lifecycle of a virus, and 5.1.7 Spread and prevention of STIs. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.