Polar bears live in the Arctic, where the ground is covered with snow and ice for most of the year. Polar bears have white fur.
A student wrote:
"Polar bears developed white fur during their lives because they needed to be camouflaged to catch seals."
Explain why the student's statement is wrong.
Explain how polar bears with white fur evolved from bears with darker fur.
The Arctic is getting warmer, so there is less snow and ice. Suggest one way this could affect the polar bear population.
44 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Biology 4.1 Evolution and natural selection, covering 4.1.1 Work of Darwin and Wallace and 4.1.2 Resistant organisms and evolution. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.