7.4 Trophic levels in an ecosystem (biology only)

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Question 13
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Figure 1 shows the flow of energy through a managed marine aquaculture food chain consisting of microalgae and brine shrimp (Artemia). The numbers represent energy flows in kJ m−2 year−1\text{kJ}\ \text{m}^{-2}\ \text{year}^{-1}kJ m−2 year−1.

Energy flow diagram of a marine aquaculture system

The brine shrimp is more efficient than the microalgae at converting energy.

The energy conversion efficiency of the brine shrimp is 9.00%9.00\%9.00%.

Calculate how many times more efficient the brine shrimp is at converting energy than the microalgae.

The equation for energy conversion efficiency is:

energy conversion efficiency=energy used for growthenergy input×100\text{energy conversion efficiency} = \frac{\text{energy used for growth}}{\text{energy input}} \times 100energy conversion efficiency=energy inputenergy used for growth​×100

Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

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7.4 Trophic levels in an ecosystem (biology only) Questions

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