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The table below shows the daily water gain and loss for a human volunteer during a metabolic study under controlled, resting conditions. Under these balanced conditions, the total volume of water taken in by the body is equal to the total volume of water lost from the body.

Method of water gainVolume (cm3\text{cm}^3cm3)Method of water lossVolume (cm3\text{cm}^3cm3)
Food520Urine1550
Drink1850Skin620
Metabolism380Breathing430
Faecesyyy
a.

Calculate the volume of water, yyy, lost in faeces in one day. Show your working.

[3]
b.

Which metabolic process produces water in the body?

  • Hydrolysis of protein into amino acids
  • Deamination of excess amino acids
  • Aerobic respiration of glucose
  • Breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by catalase
[1]
c.

Explain why the volume of water lost through the skin increases significantly when the person exercises (such as running a race).

[3]

Hormonal coordination in humans Questions

Practise AQA GCSE Biology Hormonal coordination in humans with exam-style questions for Foundation and Higher tier. 39 questions covering Human endocrine system, Control of blood glucose concentration, Maintaining water and nitrogen balance in the body (biology only), Hormones in human reproduction, Contraception, The use of hormones to treat infertility (HT only), and Negative feedback (HT only), matched to the AQA GCSE Biology (8461) specification and written in Paper 1 and Paper 2 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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Hormonal coordination in humans Questions

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