5.3 Hormonal coordination in humans

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Question 9
Medium

The table below shows the daily water gain and loss for an athlete monitored inside a metabolic chamber under steady-state, resting conditions. Under these conditions, the total volume of water taken in and generated by the body is equal to the total volume of water lost from the body.

Method of water gainVolume (cm3\text{cm}^3cm3)Method of water lossVolume (cm3\text{cm}^3cm3)
Food520Urine1550
Drink1750Skin610
Metabolism360Breathing310
Faecesxxx
a.

Calculate the volume of water, xxx, lost in faeces in one day. Show your working.

[2]
b.

Which metabolic process is responsible for producing the water listed under 'Metabolism'?

  • Hydrolysis of protein into amino acids
  • Anaerobic fermentation of glucose to lactate
  • Digestion of triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol
  • Aerobic respiration of glucose
[1]
c.

Explain why the volume of water lost through the skin increases significantly when the athlete exercises.

[3]

5.3 Hormonal coordination in humans Questions

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