7.5 Food production (biology only)

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Question 3
Medium

The spawning stock biomass (SSB) of Peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) in a specific fishing zone of the South Pacific is monitored carefully to ensure catches remain sustainable. Figure 1 shows the estimated spawning stock biomass between 1995 and 2025.

Figure 1: Spawning Stock Biomass (SSB) of Peruvian Anchoveta (1995–2025)

Calculate the percentage decrease in the spawning stock biomass of Peruvian anchoveta between 1995 and 2010.

Use the equation:

percentage decrease=(biomass in 1995−biomass in 2010)biomass in 1995×100\text{percentage decrease} = \frac{(\text{biomass in 1995} - \text{biomass in 2010})}{\text{biomass in 1995}} \times 100percentage decrease=biomass in 1995(biomass in 1995−biomass in 2010)​×100

Give your answer to the nearest whole number.

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7.5 Food production (biology only) Questions

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