3.1 Communicable diseases

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Question 20
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Willow trees (Salix species) are a well-known historical source of an active compound used to develop modern pain relief medication.

a.

Name the active pain-relieving drug traditionally extracted from willow bark.

[1]
b.

Table 1 shows information about the mass of this compound found in a healthy willow tree.

Table 1

Part of willow treeMass of active compound in 100 g of plant tissue (g)
Bark2.8
Leaves0.9
Twigs1.4

A willow tree growing in drought conditions is stressed, limiting its synthesis of this compound. The mass of the compound found in the bark of this stressed tree is only 45% of the mass shown in Table 1.

Calculate the mass of the active compound in 150 g of this stressed bark. Give your answer in mg.

[4]

3.1 Communicable diseases Questions

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