A student investigated the antimicrobial effectiveness of three different disinfectants, labeled P, Q, and R, against a specific strain of bacterium growing on a nutrient agar plate. After incubating the plate at 25∘C25^\circ\text{C}25∘C for 48 hours, the results shown below were observed.

Describe two aseptic techniques the student should have used when preparing and setting up the agar plate.
Which disinfectant is the most effective? Give a reason for your answer.
Calculate the area where no bacteria were growing for disinfectant P. The diameter of the zone of inhibition for disinfectant P is measured to be 2.8 cm. Use π=3.14\pi = 3.14π=3.14. Give the unit.
Suggest one way the student could improve this investigation.