1.1 Cell structure

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Question 3
Medium35%

A student investigated the antimicrobial effectiveness of three different disinfectants, labeled P, Q, and R, against a specific strain of bacterium growing on a nutrient agar plate. After incubating the plate at 25∘C25^\circ\text{C}25∘C for 48 hours, the results shown below were observed.

A Petri dish containing nutrient agar seeded with a bacterium. Three paper discs containing different disinfectants, labeled P, Q, and R, are placed on the agar. Around P, there is a very large clear circular zone (zone of inhibition). Around Q, there is a medium-sized clear circular zone. Around R, there is a very small clear circular zone.

a.

Describe two aseptic techniques the student should have used when preparing and setting up the agar plate.

[2]
b.

Which disinfectant is the most effective? Give a reason for your answer.

[1]
c.

Calculate the area where no bacteria were growing for disinfectant P. The diameter of the zone of inhibition for disinfectant P is measured to be 2.8 cm. Use π=3.14\pi = 3.14π=3.14. Give the unit.

[5]
d.

Suggest one way the student could improve this investigation.

[3]

1.1 Cell structure Questions

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