In a person with cystic fibrosis, thick mucus can block the tube that carries enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine. The pancreas still makes amylase, protease and lipase, but very little of these enzymes reaches the small intestine.
Suggest why a person whose pancreatic tube is blocked may find it difficult to gain body mass.
Some people with cystic fibrosis take capsules containing amylase, protease and lipase with each meal. The capsules have a coating that does not dissolve in acid.
Suggest why the coating must not dissolve in the stomach.
Explain why a capsule that contained only protease would not solve the problem.
179 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Biology 2.2 Animal tissues, organs and organ systems, covering 2.2.1 The human digestive system, 2.2.2 The heart and blood vessels, 2.2.3 Blood, 2.2.4 Coronary heart disease: a non-communicable disease, 2.2.5 Health issues, 2.2.6 The effect of lifestyle on some non-communicable diseases, and 2.2.7 Cancer. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.