Pre-Modern Sunni Authority
Pre-Modern Sunni Authority

In pre-modern Sunni thought, political authority was understood as contractual. The community (ummah) gave allegiance to a ruler through a pledge of loyalty known as bay‘ah.
Step-by-step lessons on OCR A Level Religious Studies Challenges. Each one builds up to exam-style questions. Build a solid grounding in the philosophical arguments and key scholars before tackling the more evaluation-heavy essay questions.