level/psychology/ocr/the-medical-model/questions","formulaUrl":null,"initialIndex":67,"initialQuestionWindow":[{"id":"ed7e9b73-2c29-4ffb-9ef9-e312dc266e0f","revisionId":"b9264a53-5bc1-46bd-bab2-468dc8de7460","questionNumber":null,"questionType":"LA","specification":"","difficulty":5,"difficultyBand":"medium","totalMarks":3,"sourceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[{"id":"ccaf1b30-06f3-4a3c-b4df-41921b870f9f","label":null,"content":"A psychiatrist diagnoses an individual with 'borderline personality disorder' using standard medical classification. Explain why applying this diagnostic label can be considered ethically problematic.","markscheme":"- Identifies a valid ethical concern associated with diagnostic labelling, such as social stigma, prejudice, or a self-fulfilling prophecy. B1\n- Explains the psychological or social mechanism, such as how the label acts as a 'master status' where all future actions by the individual are interpreted through the lens of their psychiatric condition. M1\n- Links this mechanism to ethical consequences, such as psychological distress, loss of personal agency, or social/economic discrimination, violating the clinical duty of non-maleficence. A1","marks":3,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null},{"id":"eec69407-0f21-48c2-81b5-de7e9dbf677c","revisionId":"19ce680b-3ec5-4797-99df-3a3fce5aed07","questionNumber":null,"questionType":"LA","specification":"Julian experiences profound, persistent sadness and a complete lack of energy, regardless of his positive life events or supportive relationships. Even when celebrating a major personal achievement, he feels entirely empty and physically exhausted.","difficulty":5,"difficultyBand":"medium","totalMarks":4,"sourceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[{"id":"2f765a94-f368-48f8-b235-7d112425fb19","label":null,"content":"Outline one way the medical model might explain Julian's behaviour.","markscheme":"- States that the medical model explains psychological disorders through biological factors such as brain chemistry, genetics, or neuroanatomy B1\n- Explains a specific biological mechanism, for example, the monoamine hypothesis where low levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin lead to reduced transmission of signals in brain pathways regulating mood M1\n- Links this biological dysfunction to Julian's persistent feeling of emptiness and sadness, explaining why his mood remains low regardless of positive external events A1\n- Connects the biological mechanism (e.g., low serotonin or noradrenaline) to his physical symptoms, such as constant exhaustion and lack of energy A1","marks":4,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null},{"id":"fab77ac3-f1b3-40f5-91f0-bf79f685f4d6","revisionId":"25a83147-21d8-49c4-a012-6c47f6a91aa5","questionNumber":null,"questionType":"LA","specification":"","difficulty":3,"difficultyBand":"medium","totalMarks":4,"sourceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[{"id":"8a79986d-1c73-4bdd-a6e3-d3401a3f6b3e","label":null,"content":"Identify one specific psychotic disorder and outline an appropriate biological treatment for it.","markscheme":"- Identifies a valid specific psychotic disorder (e.g., Schizophrenia) B1\n- Identifies an appropriate biological treatment for the disorder (e.g., typical or atypical antipsychotic medication) M1\n- Explains the physiological mechanism of the treatment, such as acting as an antagonist to block dopamine (D2) receptors at the postsynaptic membrane M1\n- Connects this mechanism to symptom reduction, explaining how lowering dopamine activity in key brain pathways alleviates positive symptoms like hallucinations or delusions A1","marks":4,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":n

The medical model

Question 44

The medical model Questions

The medical model

Question 44

The medical model Questions