estionType":"LA","specification":"","difficulty":6,"difficultyBand":"medium","totalMarks":5,"sourceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[{"id":"9c7c0e73-2204-49f0-87a9-903cc85ec992","label":null,"content":"Evaluate Rosenhan's (1973) view that 'we cannot distinguish the sane from the insane in psychiatric hospitals.'","markscheme":"- Identifies and explains high ecological validity as a strength (e.g., the study used real psychiatric hospitals and staff, reflecting genuine, real-world diagnostic practices) B1\n- Identifies and explains historical impact as a strength (e.g., highlighted the subjective nature of diagnosis, catalysing reform towards more objective criteria in DSM-III) B1\n- Identifies and explains ethical concerns as a weakness (e.g., deception of hospital staff and diversion of resources away from genuine patients) B1\n- Identifies and explains the counter-argument regarding diagnostic validity (e.g., psychiatrists making rational clinical decisions based on simulated symptoms rather than showing an inherent failure of classification) B1\n- Provides a balanced evaluation with clear, coherent linkage of multiple distinct points back to the validity of psychiatric diagnosis C1","marks":5,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null},{"id":"b1dc2589-6842-460f-b1b2-8f584d94d956","revisionId":"f3276dfd-72e9-4456-9e0b-d9c211f1ef3d","questionNumber":null,"questionType":"LA","specification":"During his classic study, Rosenhan (1973) observed that hospital staff routinely reinterpreted benign, everyday actions of pseudo-patients to align with their diagnostic labels.","difficulty":6,"difficultyBand":"medium","totalMarks":5,"sourceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[{"id":"27725435-4b11-4b02-acba-34e7ba6a3021","label":null,"content":"With reference to this key research, discuss how the 'stickiness of labels' leads to the pathologisation of normal behavior, and explain how this challenges the validity of clinical diagnosis in a historical context.","markscheme":"$43","marks":5,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null}],"subjectCode":"a_level_psychology__ocr","summaries":[{"id":"04a49266-5e2b-4a75-b141-1061fdeb3532","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":3},{"id":"091a6c0d-25ad-43ee-b539-0b2da5f4ad4a","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":3},{"id":"09a3770f-17a5-499c-b939-494f14089444","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":3},{"id":"1d6f9aa7-1b94-4925-a53a-557ac8bcd3fb","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":6},{"id":"1f7b821b-3b5e-4fab-863d-a782f14d2b5e","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":3},{"id":"3254808a-2c64-403f-92d1-ba0e54599242","difficultyBand":"hard","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":10},{"id":"3969f245-7c40-461f-965c-b9f70bcb4fd2","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":3},{"id":"4a88805c-3baa-4804-8c84-bb9e673df02a","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":6},{"id":"4f610ddf-4c5a-4ac1-8277-61e2123ed01e","difficultyBand":"hard","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":7},{"id":"54382c2b-e4aa-4ce9-8b9d-44cd9115ff59","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":3},{"id":"61597dbb-a8aa-402a-bd69-0c83d22c5e38","difficultyBand":"hard","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":7},{"id":"62380ae3-c3a6-46a6-a5ac-97d3f91d852a","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":3},{"id":"67f1dd94-5bf5-44de-8646-a80a561d6f46","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":4},{"id":"68b56526-b7db-4dea-aff8-09c963b50180","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":3},{"id":"6bb9acde-8d26-46d3-ba70-b9c7e8cb0f7e","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":4},{"id":"7168ac78-1168-46b8-abd2-156199051e42","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":5},{"id":"85bc

The historical context of mental health

Question 18

The historical context of mental health Questions

The historical context of mental health

Question 18

The historical context of mental health Questions