A struggling Kenyan cyclist was assisted across the final mountain pass by a Spanish rider during an international cycling event yesterday.
The Kenyan rider was leading the grueling mountain stage but began to suffer from severe muscle cramps and exhaustion. The Spanish rider, close behind in second place, dismounted, offered his own electrolyte drinks, and walked alongside him, supporting his bike until they reached the medical station. Meanwhile, a British rider did not stop but overtook both of them to claim the stage victory.
When interviewed later, the Spanish cyclist explained, "Winning is secondary. In Spain, we value simpatía—being supportive, warm, and showing solidarity to others is far more important than individual personal glory."
The victorious British cyclist defended his choice, stating it was the Kenyan's own responsibility to manage his hydration in high temperatures and that it was his own fault for not preparing adequately. He also noted that his team manager had given explicit, strict tactical instructions to prioritize individual points for the team standings above all else, meaning he was simply following orders.
Using your psychological knowledge, suggest two ways in which positive helping behaviours may be encouraged in athletes from countries such as the UK.