A social psychologist conducted a study into group dynamics, investigating the relationship between strength of in-group identification and out-group hostility across two different social settings using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient ( $r_s$ ). Both settings had a sample size of $N = 25$ .

Table 1: Spearman's rank correlation coefficients ( $r_s$ ) for in-group identification and out-group hostility

Setting	Correlation coefficient ( $r_s$ )
Setting X (Sports Clubs)	-0.42
Setting Y (Online Guilds)	0.49

Table 2: Extract of critical values for Spearman's rank correlation coefficient ( $r_s$ ) for $N = 25$ (two-tailed test)

Significance level (two-tailed $p$ )	0.10	0.05	0.02	0.01
Critical value	0.337	0.398	0.471	0.518

Table 1: Spearman's rank correlation coefficients ( $r_s$ ) for in-group identification and out-group hostility

Setting	Correlation coefficient ( $r_s$ )
Setting X (Sports Clubs)	-0.42
Setting Y (Online Guilds)	0.49

Table 2: Extract of critical values for Spearman's rank correlation coefficient ( $r_s$ ) for $N = 25$ (two-tailed test)

Significance level (two-tailed $p$ )	0.10	0.05	0.02	0.01
Critical value	0.337	0.398	0.471	0.518

Research methods and skills

Question 3

Table 1: Spearman's rank correlation coefficients ( $r_s$ ) for in-group identification and out-group hostility

Table 2: Extract of critical values for Spearman's rank correlation coefficient ( $r_s$ ) for $N = 25$ (two-tailed test)

Markscheme

Research methods and skills

Question 3

Table 1: Spearman's rank correlation coefficients ( $r_s$ ) for in-group identification and out-group hostility

Table 2: Extract of critical values for Spearman's rank correlation coefficient ( $r_s$ ) for $N = 25$ (two-tailed test)

Markscheme

Research methods and skills

Question 3

Table 1: Spearman's rank correlation coefficients (rsr_srs​) for in-group identification and out-group hostility

Table 2: Extract of critical values for Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (rsr_srs​) for N=25N = 25N=25 (two-tailed test)

Research methods and skills Questions

Research methods and skills

Question 3

Table 1: Spearman's rank correlation coefficients (rsr_srs​) for in-group identification and out-group hostility

Table 2: Extract of critical values for Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (rsr_srs​) for N=25N = 25N=25 (two-tailed test)

Research methods and skills Questions

Table 1: Spearman's rank correlation coefficients ( $r_s$ ) for in-group identification and out-group hostility

Table 2: Extract of critical values for Spearman's rank correlation coefficient ( $r_s$ ) for $N = 25$ (two-tailed test)

Table 1: Spearman's rank correlation coefficients ( $r_s$ ) for in-group identification and out-group hostility

Table 2: Extract of critical values for Spearman's rank correlation coefficient ( $r_s$ ) for $N = 25$ (two-tailed test)