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Scientific processes

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Question 191

An agricultural scientist is conducting a trial to compare the effectiveness of two different fertilizers on the crop yield of heirloom tomato plants. 60 identical young tomato saplings are prepared for the trial.

The two treatments are:

  • Group A: Application of BioGrow (a new organic liquid formula).
  • Group B: Application of NutriChem (a standard chemical-based fertilizer).

The table below shows the mean initial height of the saplings and their final mean yield after 12 weeks.

Treatment GroupMean initial sapling height (cm)Mean tomato yield per plant (kg)
Group A (BioGrow)15.44.8
Group B (NutriChem)15.55.2

Explain how the scientist could allocate the 60 tomato saplings randomly to the two treatment groups to ensure a fair test.

[3]

Scientific processes Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Psychology
  3. /Scientific processes

Practise AQA A Level Psychology Scientific processes with exam-style questions for A Level Psychology. 689 questions, matched to the AQA A Level Psychology (7182) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

Question bank