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Scientific processes

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Question 139

Study of Social Cognition in Children

In a study of social cognition, a psychology student investigated children's moral development using a group of 7-year-old children. Each child was shown two short video clips.

  • Video 1 showed children engaged in cooperative play (sharing drawing materials).
  • Video 2 showed children engaged in competitive play (arguing over drawing materials).

The student asked the children to rate how friendly the children in the clips were on a scale of 1–5.

The student decided to test for a significant difference between the friendliness ratings of the two videos. She proposed using a Wilcoxon signed-ranks test to analyse the data.

The student who carried out the study selected the two video clips. She decided herself which video showed cooperative behaviour and which video showed competitive behaviour.

Explain how the study could be improved by selecting the video clips another way.

[2]

Scientific processes Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Psychology
  3. /Scientific processes

Practise AQA A Level Psychology Scientific processes with exam-style questions for A Level Psychology. 689 questions, matched to the AQA A Level Psychology (7182) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

Question bank