A researcher investigated the impact of sleep duration on cognitive performance using an independent groups design. She used a directional hypothesis and analysed the interval-level score data using an unrelated t-test. The calculated value of t t\,t where degrees of freedom (dfdfdf) = 14 was 1.825. She decided to use the 5% level of significance.
Give three reasons why the researcher used an unrelated t-test in this study and, using Table 1, explain whether or not the results are significant.
Table 1: Critical values of t
| Level of significance for a one-tailed (directional) test | 0.05 | 0.025 |
| Level of significance for a two-tailed (non-directional) test | 0.10 | 0.05 |
| df = 10 | 1.812 | 2.228 |
| df = 11 | 1.796 | 2.201 |
| df = 12 | 1.782 | 2.179 |
| df = 13 | 1.771 | 2.160 |
| df = 14 | 1.761 | 2.145 |
| df = 15 | 1.753 | 2.131 |
Note: The calculated value of t must be equal to or greater than the critical value in this table for significance to be shown.
121 exam-style questions on AQA A Level Psychology Inferential testing (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.