t-1787642122","/_next/static/chunks/16rg_4fc.tboh.js?dpl=nogit-1787642122","/_next/static/chunks/0gb0hsyesaojy.js?dpl=nogit-1787642122","/_next/static/chunks/0fv.isp.n05qf.js?dpl=nogit-1787642122","/_next/static/chunks/0ets~720cedz1.js?dpl=nogit-1787642122","/_next/static/chunks/05m.~2lhurf79.js?dpl=nogit-1787642122","/_next/static/chunks/114y8hk363nlj.js?dpl=nogit-1787642122","/_next/static/chunks/055o43hu.7muk.js?dpl=nogit-1787642122","/_next/static/chunks/023yop42dw50-.js?dpl=nogit-1787642122"],"TopicQuestionBank"] 42:T7a0,- Outlines CBTp's focus on identifying and challenging irrational/delusional beliefs and hallucinations B1 - Mentions CBTp techniques such as empirical or logical disputing, reality testing, normalisation, and the ABCDE framework B1 - Explains the development of alternative coping strategies to manage positive symptoms B1 - Outlines Family Therapy as based on family dysfunction theories, such as high Expressed Emotion (EE) and double-bind communication B1 - Explains aims to improve family communication, reducing levels of criticism, hostility, and emotional over-involvement B1 - Outlines educating family members about schizophrenia to support the patient and reduce relapse rates B1 - Compares focus: CBTp is individualised, focusing on internal cognitive distortions, whereas Family Therapy is systemic, focusing on the social support structure and domestic environment A1 - Compares prerequisites: CBTp requires the patient to have insight, verbal skills, and willingness to engage, whereas Family Therapy requires a cooperative and functional family unit A1 - Compares primary aims: CBTp aims to help patients manage active positive symptoms directly, whereas Family Therapy aims to reduce environmental stress to prevent relapse A1 - Compares effectiveness: Both show superior results compared to medication alone, but Family Therapy is highly effective at reducing rehospitalisation rates A1 - Compares durability: CBTp's effects may fade if cognitive strategies are not actively maintained, whereas Family Therapy provides stable, long-term domestic environment changes A1 - Compares ethical/practical implications: CBTp empowers individual agency, while Family Therapy addresses the whole family system but may lead to feelings of parental blame or guilt A143:T779,- States that typical antipsychotics (e.g., Chlorpromazine) act as dopamine antagonists, blocking D2 receptors in synapses B1 - Explains that this blocking of dopamine reduces positive symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions B1 - Explains that atypical antipsychotics (e.g., Clozapine, Risperidone) target both dopamine (D2) and serotonin/glutamate receptors to alleviate both positive and negative symptoms B1 - Explains that CBTp aims to help patients identify, challenge, and modify irrational or dysfunctional beliefs/appraisals B1 - Describes the CBTp technique of reality testing, where patients examine the empirical evidence for their delusions B1 - Describes the CBTp technique of normalisation, which frames symptoms like hearing voices as extensions of normal inner speech to reduce distress B1 - Evaluates drug therapy effectiveness using research support, such as Thornley et al. (2003) finding Chlorpromazine superior to placebos in symptom reduction A1 - Discusses severe side effects of typical antipsychotics (e.g., tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome) which can lead to low patient compliance A1 - Explains that drug therapies treat neurochemical symptoms rather than curing the underlying psychological or environmental causes A1 - Evaluates CBTp effectiveness using research support, such as NICE reviews showing reduced rehospitalisation and symptoms when combined with antipsychotics A1 - Discusses appropriaten

CBT and family therapy for schizophrenia

Question 9

CBT and family therapy for schizophrenia Questions

CBT and family therapy for schizophrenia

Question 9

CBT and family therapy for schizophrenia Questions