Marcus has an intense phobia of elevators. When he was fifteen years old, he was trapped in a dark, malfunctioning elevator for several hours during a power cut, experiencing severe panic and shortness of breath. Now, he feels highly anxious even when seeing an elevator door or hearing a lift bell chime. He always climbs up many flights of stairs to avoid using elevators, which instantly makes him feel calm and relieved.
With reference to Marcus, explain how his phobia could be explained using the two-process model.
Practise AQA A Level Psychology Behavioural approach to phobias with exam-style questions for A Level Psychology. 62 questions, matched to the AQA A Level Psychology (7182) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.