A student determines the resistivity ρ \rho\,ρ of a uniform metal wire using the equation:
ρ=πRd24L \rho = \frac{\pi R d^2}{4 L} ρ=4LπRd2where R R\,R is the electrical resistance of the wire, d d\,d is its diameter, and L L\,L is its length.
The student measures these quantities with the following percentage uncertainties:
What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated value of ρ\rhoρ?
2.9%2.9\%2.9%
4.5%4.5\%4.5%
5.1%5.1\%5.1%
6.7%6.7\%6.7%