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Gravitational fields

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Question 15

The table below shows physical data for the hypothetical cold super-Earth Boreas-4c:

Mass / kg1.25×1025Radius / km8400Density of atmosphere at surface / kg m−358Period of rotation about its axis / hours14.2\begin{array}{|l|c|} \hline \textbf{Mass / kg} & 1.25 \times 10^{25} \\ \hline \textbf{Radius / km} & 8400 \\ \hline \textbf{Density of atmosphere at surface / kg m}^{-3} & 58 \\ \hline \textbf{Period of rotation about its axis / hours} & 14.2 \\ \hline \end{array}Mass / kgRadius / kmDensity of atmosphere at surface / kg m−3Period of rotation about its axis / hours​1.25×102584005814.2​​

a.

Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational field strength ggg at the surface of Boreas-4c. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

[3]
b.

Two identical robotic landers, Alpha and Beta, touch down on a flat ice sheet on Boreas-4c.

Lander Alpha lands at the north pole. Lander Beta lands on the equator.

Each lander has mass 1120 kg1120 \text{ kg}1120 kg and volume 3.6 m33.6 \text{ m}^33.6 m3.

Calculate the centripetal acceleration aaa of lander Beta at the equator due to the axial rotation of Boreas-4c.

[3]
c.

The dense atmosphere exerts the same upthrust on each lander. Using your value of ggg from part (a), calculate the magnitude of this upthrust.

[2]
d.

Explain which lander will experience the greater normal contact force from the surface of Boreas-4c.

[3]

Gravitational fields Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Physics
  3. /Gravitational fields