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Refraction, diffraction and interference

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Question 14

In a single-slit diffraction experiment, light of wavelength λ1 \lambda_1\,λ1​ passes through a single slit of width w1 w_1\,w1​ to project a diffraction pattern onto a screen at distance DDD. The width of the central maximum is measured to be WWW.

The apparatus is modified: the light source is replaced with one of wavelength λ2=1.25λ1\lambda_2 = 1.25\lambda_1λ2​=1.25λ1​, and the slit width is reduced to w2=0.50w1w_2 = 0.50w_1w2​=0.50w1​, while the screen distance D D\,D remains unchanged.

What is the new width of the central maximum on the screen, assuming the small-angle approximation holds?

0.40W0.40 W0.40W

0.625W0.625 W0.625W

1.6W1.6 W1.6W

2.5W2.5 W2.5W

Refraction, diffraction and interference Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Physics
  3. /Refraction, diffraction and interference