Operational amplifier in:

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Question 9
Hard

Figure 1 shows a circuit containing a reverse-biased photodiode, three fixed resistors, a potential divider, and an ideal operational amplifier. This circuit is used to monitor the intensity of monochromatic radiation.

A circuit diagram containing an ideal op-amp. The positive supply rail is at +9 V and the reference ground rail is at 0 V. The non-inverting input labeled '+' is connected to a node between an 82 kΩ resistor (connected to +9 V) and a reverse-biased photodiode (with its cathode connected to the node, and its anode connected to 0 V). The inverting input labeled '-' is connected to the midpoint of a potential divider consisting of two 100 kΩ resistors connected in series between the +9 V rail and the 0 V rail. The output of the op-amp is connected to the cathode of a light-emitting diode (LED), whose anode is connected via a resistor R to the +9 V rail.

Figure 2 shows the calibration curve for this photodiode.

Log-log graph of photocurrent in µA on the vertical axis against radiation intensity in W m^-2 on the horizontal axis. The horizontal axis is logarithmic, with major grid lines at 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, 10, and 100. The vertical axis is logarithmic, with major grid lines at 0.1, 1, 10, 100, and 1000. A straight calibration line runs from the bottom-left to top-right. At an intensity of 2.0 W m^-2, the line intersects precisely at a photocurrent of 60 µA.

1.

What is the configuration of the operational amplifier circuit shown in Figure 1? Select one from: comparator, differential amplifier, inverting amplifier, non-inverting amplifier.

[1]
2.

Radiation of intensity 2.0 W m−22.0 \text{ W m}^{-2}2.0 W m−2 is incident on the photodiode. Show that the voltage at the non-inverting terminal (V+)(V_+)(V+​) of the operational amplifier is approximately 4.1 V4.1 \text{ V}4.1 V.

[3]
3.

The intensity of radiation incident on the photodiode remains at 2.0 W m−22.0 \text{ W m}^{-2}2.0 W m−2. Deduce whether the light-emitting diode (LED) in Figure 1 is on or off.

[3]

Operational amplifier in: Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Physics
  3. /Operational amplifier in: