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Discrete semiconductor devices (A-level only)

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Question 5

An optical detector circuit uses a photodiode connected to an operational amplifier with a feedback resistor.

The responsivity Rλ R_\lambda\,Rλ​ of the photodiode is defined as:

Rλ=IpP R_\lambda = \frac{I_p}{P} Rλ​=PIp​​

where Ip I_p\,Ip​ is the photocurrent and P P\,P is the incident light power.

At a wavelength of λ=850 nm\lambda = 850\text{ nm}λ=850 nm, the responsivity of the photodiode is 0.45 A W-1. Monochromatic light at the same wavelength with an incident power of 8.0 μW8.0\ \mu\text{W}8.0 μW is directed onto the photodiode. The operational amplifier has a feedback resistor of 390 kΩ390\text{ k}\Omega390 kΩ.

1.

Calculate the photocurrent Ip I_p\,Ip​ generated by the photodiode.

[2]
2.

Calculate the magnitude of the output voltage VoutV_{\text{out}}Vout​ of the detector circuit.

[2]
3.

Explain the effect of dark current in the photodiode and why it must be kept as small as possible in optical communication applications.

[3]

Discrete semiconductor devices (A-level only) Questions

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  3. /Discrete semiconductor devices (A-level only)