A star has a surface temperature of approximately 4.0 × 103 K and a radius of 2.8 × 1010 m.
Which of the following correctly identifies the type of star and its spectral class?
Type of star: main sequence; Spectral class: K
Type of star: red giant; Spectral class: K
Type of star: white dwarf; Spectral class: K
Type of star: red giant; Spectral class: G