The variables x x\,x and y y\,y are recorded for 12 items, and the product moment correlation coefficient between x x\,x and y y\,y is -0.47.
The data are then coded using the changes of variable m=log10xm = \log_{10} xm=log10x and n=log10yn = \log_{10} yn=log10y. The product moment correlation coefficient between m m\,m and n n\,n is -0.83, and the regression line of n n\,n on m m\,m is
n=0.25−0.16mn = 0.25 - 0.16mn=0.25−0.16m
Explain how these two correlation coefficients support the use of a model of the form y=axby = ax^{b}y=axb rather than a linear model in x x\,x and yyy.
Show that the relationship between x x\,x and y y\,y can be written in the form y=axby = ax^{b}y=axb, and find the value of a a\,a to 3 significant figures and the value of bbb.