An environmental scientist studied the relationship between the daily average temperature, xxx (in ∘C^{\circ}\text{C}∘C), and the daily electricity consumption, yyy (in MWh), for a small town over 15 days in summer. The following summary statistics were calculated:
Sxx=450.4Syy=1240.2Sxy=652.8 S_{xx} = 450.4 \quad S_{yy} = 1240.2 \quad S_{xy} = 652.8 Sxx=450.4Syy=1240.2Sxy=652.8Calculate the product moment correlation coefficient (PMCC) for these data.
Interpret the value of the PMCC in the context of the study.
A student later coded the data by multiplying the temperature figures by 1.8 and adding 32 (to convert to Fahrenheit). Write down the value of the PMCC calculated using the coded data.
316 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing, covering 2.5.1 The language of hypothesis testing, 2.5.2 Hypothesis test for a binomial proportion, 2.5.3 Inference and significance level, 2.5.4 Sample mean as a random variable (A-level only), 2.5.5 Hypothesis test for the mean of a normal distribution (A-level only), 2.5.6 Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient, and 2.5.7 Hypothesis test using Pearson's coefficient (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.