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2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing

2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing

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Question 76

An agricultural scientist is investigating whether vacuum-sealing organic blueberries extends their shelf-life compared to standard ventilated containers. The shelf-life, T T\,T days, was recorded for two independent random samples.

A random sample of 80 containers using standard ventilated packaging, and an independent random sample of 60 containers using vacuum-sealed packaging, were monitored. The results are summarized in the table below:

Sample GroupSample size (nnn)∑T\sum T∑T∑T2\sum T^2∑T2Unbiased estimate of meanUnbiased estimate of variance
Standard8096012400Tˉ\bar{T}Tˉs2s^2s2
Vacuum-sealed60--13.514.2
a.

Find the values of Tˉ\bar{T}Tˉ and s2 s^2\,s2 for the standard ventilated packaging.

[3]
b.

Test, at the 1% level of significance, whether there is evidence that the mean shelf-life of the blueberries is greater when vacuum-sealed. State your hypotheses clearly.

[7]
Markscheme

2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing

316 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 2.5 Statistical Hypothesis Testing, covering 2.5.1 The language of hypothesis testing, 2.5.2 Hypothesis test for a binomial proportion, 2.5.3 Inference and significance level, 2.5.4 Sample mean as a random variable (A-level only), 2.5.5 Hypothesis test for the mean of a normal distribution (A-level only), 2.5.6 Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient, and 2.5.7 Hypothesis test using Pearson's coefficient (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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