The point A A\,A has position vector
a=5i−3j+4k\mathbf{a} = 5\mathbf{i} - 3\mathbf{j} + 4\mathbf{k}a=5i−3j+4k.
The point P P\,P has position vector p=λi+2j+k\mathbf{p} = \lambda\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k}p=λi+2j+k, where λ \lambda\,λ is a constant.
Show that ∣AP⃗∣2=λ2−10λ+59\left|\vec{AP}\right|^2 = \lambda^2 - 10\lambda + 59AP2=λ2−10λ+59.
Find the value of λ \lambda\,λ for which ∣AP⃗∣\left|\vec{AP}\right|AP is least, and state that least value in exact form.
Find the set of values of λ \lambda\,λ for which ∣AP⃗∣>7\left|\vec{AP}\right| > 7AP>7.
168 exam-style questions on OCR (MEI) A Level Maths 1.11 Vectors, covering 1.11.1 Language of vectors in two dimensions, 1.11.2 Add, subtract and scale vectors, 1.11.3 Magnitude and direction of a vector, 1.11.4 Position vectors, 1.11.5 Distance between points by position vectors, 1.11.6 Vectors to solve problems, 1.11.7 Language of vectors in three dimensions (A-level only), and 1.11 Vectors. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.