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2.4.8 Normal distribution as a model (A-level only)

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Question 41

A manufacturer of high-end drone batteries audits their production line for mass consistency. The random variable WWW, in grams, represents the mass of a battery cell when the machinery is calibrated to a target of 450.0 g. It is assumed that W∼N(μ,1.42)W \sim N(\mu, 1.4^2)W∼N(μ,1.42).

a.

Five random cells were selected for testing, yielding the following masses:

448.2,449.1,451.5,447.8,448.9 448.2, \quad 449.1, \quad 451.5, \quad 447.8, \quad 448.9 448.2,449.1,451.5,447.8,448.9

(i) Construct a 90% confidence interval for μ\muμ, giving your limits to 2 decimal places.

[3]
b.

Using this interval, determine whether there is evidence to suggest the machinery requires recalibration.

[1]
c.

In a subsequent quality control check involving a larger sample size nnn, the sample mean was found to be 449.2 g. Given that a 99% confidence interval for μ\muμ produced an upper limit that was strictly less than 450.0 g, find the minimum possible value of nnn.

[4]

2.4.8 Normal distribution as a model (A-level only) Questions

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