The profile of a suspended track for a high-speed transport system is modelled by the curve CCC. The path of the track starts at point P P\,P and ends at point QQQ, as defined by the parametric equations
x=12t2+2t+10 x = \frac{1}{2}t^2 + \frac{2}{t} + 10 x=21t2+t2+10 h=3t+12t h = 3t + \frac{12}{t} h=3t+t12where 1≤t≤61 \le t \le 61≤t≤6.
The horizontal distance from a sensor at the origin is x x\,x metres, and h h\,h is the height of the track above the ground in metres.
P P\,P is the point on the track where t=1t = 1t=1 and Q Q\,Q is the point where t=6t = 6t=6.
Safety regulations require that the difference in height between the start point P P\,P and the end point Q Q\,Q must be less than 6 metres. Show that the track meets this requirement.
Find an expression for dhdx\displaystyle \frac{dh}{dx}dxdh in terms of ttt.
A vertical reinforcement pillar is placed between the ground and the lowest point R R\,R on the track. Find the height of this pillar.
Calculate the acute angle the track makes with the horizontal at the end point QQQ. Give your answer to the nearest degree.
178 exam-style questions on OCR (MEI) A Level Maths 1.5 Coordinate Geometry, covering 1.5.1 Equation of a straight line y = mx + c, 1.5.2 Gradients of parallel and perpendicular lines, 1.5.3 Distance between two points, 1.5.4 Midpoint of a line segment, 1.5.5 Form the equation of a straight line, 1.5.6 Draw a line given its equation, 1.5.7 Point of intersection of two lines, 1.5.8 Straight line models, 1.5.9 Intersection of a line and a curve, 1.5.10 Intersection of a line and a circle, 1.5.11 Equation of a circle, 1.5.12 Circle properties, 1.5.13 Parameter and parametric equations (A-level only), 1.5.14 Convert between cartesian and parametric forms (A-level only), 1.5.15 Equation of a circle in parametric form (A-level only), 1.5.16 Gradient of a parametric curve (A-level only), 1.5.17 Parametric equations in modelling (A-level only), and 1.5 Coordinate Geometry. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.